考研英語長難句｜Day80

01

今日長難句

The study of almost 2,700 children aged between seven and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the impact of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the impact of peaks in noise.

02

詞彙解析

assess [əˈses] v. 評估，評定

impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 影響

cognitive [ˈkɑːɡnətɪv] adj. 認知的，感知的

over time 隨着時間的過去，長期

determine [dɪˈtɜːrmɪn] v. 確定，查明

peak [piːk] n. 高峰，最高值

03

結構分析

✔句子主幹：

The study is the first to assess the impact and to determine the impact

✔定語1：

almost 2,700 children aged between seven and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain

✔定語2：

of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time

✔定語3：

of peaks in noise

04

參考譯文

The study of almost 2,700 children aged between seven and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the impact of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the impact of peaks in noise.

這項研究對西班牙巴塞羅那38所學校的2700名7至10歲兒童進行了調查，首次評估了交通噪音對兒童認知發展的長期影響，並明確了噪音峰值的影響。